First Harvest - Lughnasadh

Ireland has a rich history, riddled with legends that originate in Celtic beliefs. Even today, in 2023, there are echoes of the ancient Celtic holidays that pointed to one or another stage of the annual cycle.

One of these holidays is Lughnasad (Gaelic Lughnasadh) or Lammas, celebrated on August, 1st and marked the change of seasons from summer to autumn.

In the Celtic books, Lughnasad is interpreted as "the time of the beginning of the harvest" - when "the earth suffers under the weight of its fruits." This day was the solemn beginning of the harvest, celebrated with feasts.

Shepherds also deserved respect - Celtic women went to pastures and presented everyone with a small piece of curd cheese - for good luck.

On the 1st of August, the gifts and offerings were made in honor of two deities - Lugh and his stepmother, Tailtiu. The person of the goddess Tailtiu is the symbol of the mother of the earth, who gives fertility and a rich harvest. Lugh, a prominent mythical Irish god, is often portrayed as a warrior, king, master craftsman, and savior.

The most important dish on Lughnasad is bread in all its variations - baked simply, or with nuts or fruits.

Irish people celebrated Lammas with big feasts and fires on the hills. Towns in Ireland still hold Lughnasadh festivals, featuring dancing, music, storytelling, and arts and crafts.